What is supply chain inventory management ?
The supply chain is a series of activities designed to deliver the raw materials for production and the product itself to its final destination. The goal of the supply chain is to obtain what it needs from suppliers, process them, and deliver them to customers in an efficient manner. Inventory management is a part of supply chain management that deals with controlling the flow of goods into, out of, and within warehouses and distribution centers. The inventory management process involves analyzing current stock levels at each warehouse as well as forecasting future demand for goods in order to reduce any amounts that are surplus or unnecessary. In addition, there are other aspects such as key performance indicators (KPIs) that measure the effectiveness of inventory management.
How to Implement Supply Chain Inventory Management- 6 Steps For Business Help
Supply chain inventory management is a complex process.
Supply chain inventory management is a complex process that can have repercussions on the overall functioning of the organization. Effective inventory management is vital as inadequate inventory can affect the organization negatively, while too much inventory can also pose significant inventory management problem for the organization.
On the other hand, an efficient inventory management or inventory optimization can have positive impact on the profitability, enhance supply chain visibility and manage to improve operations by keeping a steady inventory flow.
On the other hand, an efficient inventory management or inventory optimization can have positive impact on the profitability, enhance supply chain visibility and manage to improve operations by keeping a steady inventory flow.
Managing your inventory can be a headache
Inventory management is not an easy task. It involves the overall functioning and affects the overall performance of your organization.
Poor forecasting- Alignment of supply and demand of your product is the most important factor in supply chain inventory management. A lack of insight in demand forecasting can create huge problems in order quantity. Thus a rigorous attention to data is important for successful inventory management.
Managing product within its shelf life- There can't be a bigger challenge than supply chain management of the products within its shelf life. Distribution and sales of the warehouse inventory before it runs out of date makes it critical for supply chain management.
Warehouse shortage- Warehouse management is vital in supply chain. A shortage for inventory storage means an increase in prices due to increased demand. Ensuring that the fulfillment of the order making the product move out of the warehouses and reach the end customer is critical for a successful supply chain management.
Poor forecasting- Alignment of supply and demand of your product is the most important factor in supply chain inventory management. A lack of insight in demand forecasting can create huge problems in order quantity. Thus a rigorous attention to data is important for successful inventory management.
Managing product within its shelf life- There can't be a bigger challenge than supply chain management of the products within its shelf life. Distribution and sales of the warehouse inventory before it runs out of date makes it critical for supply chain management.
Warehouse shortage- Warehouse management is vital in supply chain. A shortage for inventory storage means an increase in prices due to increased demand. Ensuring that the fulfillment of the order making the product move out of the warehouses and reach the end customer is critical for a successful supply chain management.
Managing your inventory is a time-consuming task.
Inventory management is not a one-time event. You need to keep up with the inventory levels of your products, especially if you are running a business.
You need to increase your inventory management capabilities.
Inventory management is a vital factor in company's health. Effective inventory management successfully assures that there is never too much or too little stock on hand. It also limits the risk of going out of stock or inaccurate records. Inventory management uses different techniques to keep stock of the products. Here are some of the most common ones used.
Stock review- This method is usually manual and used by small businesses. Stock review involves regular analysis of stock on hand and projected future needs. This method can provide control over inventory management process, however, it can be labor-intensive and less accurate.
Just-in-time- JIT is the methodology where products reach after citing customer demand. One of the biggest advantage of JIT is that demands of the customer is fulfilled without keeping large quantities of inventory in warehouse. However, there are supply chain risks to manage inventory involved with this methodology.
ABC analysis- This analysis creates three separate layers for the inventory. Layer A represents high-value and low-quantity goods. Layer B represents moderate-value and moderate-quantity goods. Layer C represents low-value and high-quantity goods. It facilitates to have separate inventory management for different layers. Factors like inventory control, safety stock and managing supply is important in this methodology.
Stock review- This method is usually manual and used by small businesses. Stock review involves regular analysis of stock on hand and projected future needs. This method can provide control over inventory management process, however, it can be labor-intensive and less accurate.
Just-in-time- JIT is the methodology where products reach after citing customer demand. One of the biggest advantage of JIT is that demands of the customer is fulfilled without keeping large quantities of inventory in warehouse. However, there are supply chain risks to manage inventory involved with this methodology.
ABC analysis- This analysis creates three separate layers for the inventory. Layer A represents high-value and low-quantity goods. Layer B represents moderate-value and moderate-quantity goods. Layer C represents low-value and high-quantity goods. It facilitates to have separate inventory management for different layers. Factors like inventory control, safety stock and managing supply is important in this methodology.
Implementing supply chain inventory management is good for business
There are many benefits of inventory management for the business. Inventory management
Saves money- Understanding the needs of the stock is important for any business to avoid over the limit investing. It allows you to have the economic order or just the right amount of stock to run your business, decreasing the cost associated to keep inventory. It also reduces the amount of stock that goes obsolete.
Improves cash flow- Proper cash flow is maintained with proper inventory management. It allows you to spend money on inventory that sells fast improving the cash flow in the system.
Satisfies customers- With lesser waiting time and appropriate product as per demand, inventory management also contributes to customer satisfaction.
Saves money- Understanding the needs of the stock is important for any business to avoid over the limit investing. It allows you to have the economic order or just the right amount of stock to run your business, decreasing the cost associated to keep inventory. It also reduces the amount of stock that goes obsolete.
Improves cash flow- Proper cash flow is maintained with proper inventory management. It allows you to spend money on inventory that sells fast improving the cash flow in the system.
Satisfies customers- With lesser waiting time and appropriate product as per demand, inventory management also contributes to customer satisfaction.
Supply Chain Inventory Management- 6 Steps for Business Help
Here are the 6 steps of supply chain inventory management to help grow your business.
1. Demand forecast
Forecasting the demand is critical to your business to avoid over or under-buying of the inventory. It is also important to assess the sales of each product.
2. Size of inventory purchase
Once the forecast is done, this data should be translated into the inventory buy and replenishment plan. This will not only help in fulfilling the demand but also decide the size of your inventory purchase.
3. Purchase order tracking
After placing the order, tracking your inventory is also important. This tracking will help you figure out any delay or damaged inventory supplies.
4. Inventory tracking
Tracking of the inventory is critical to find out any delays in the shipment or delivery of your product. This helps you communicate appropriately for timely delivery of your order.
5. Inventory positioning
After your inventory has arrived, it is again very important to know its positioning. This will help you know what is where in the warehouse.
6. Fulfilling orders
Finally, when the product is in your warehouse timely fulfilling of the orders is the most critical part for any business. It helps in the sale of products before they go obsolete but also maintains a flow of money.
1. Demand forecast
Forecasting the demand is critical to your business to avoid over or under-buying of the inventory. It is also important to assess the sales of each product.
2. Size of inventory purchase
Once the forecast is done, this data should be translated into the inventory buy and replenishment plan. This will not only help in fulfilling the demand but also decide the size of your inventory purchase.
3. Purchase order tracking
After placing the order, tracking your inventory is also important. This tracking will help you figure out any delay or damaged inventory supplies.
4. Inventory tracking
Tracking of the inventory is critical to find out any delays in the shipment or delivery of your product. This helps you communicate appropriately for timely delivery of your order.
5. Inventory positioning
After your inventory has arrived, it is again very important to know its positioning. This will help you know what is where in the warehouse.
6. Fulfilling orders
Finally, when the product is in your warehouse timely fulfilling of the orders is the most critical part for any business. It helps in the sale of products before they go obsolete but also maintains a flow of money.
Managing your inventory can be a headache.
It’s hard to keep track of your inventory and sometimes it’s not even accurate.
Inventory management is not a one-time event
Inventory management is definitely not a one-time but a continuous event that goes on till your business exists. The demand and supply phenomenon is a never-ending process and inventory management has to be there for the successful operation of this phenomenon.
It uses a variety of data including a lot of numbers, serial numbers, cost of goods, a number of goods, and the dates when they move through the process to keep track of the goods.
It uses a variety of data including a lot of numbers, serial numbers, cost of goods, a number of goods, and the dates when they move through the process to keep track of the goods.
Implement supply chain inventory management with software
Supply chain inventory management is vital for success of any business. It maintains efficient flow of stock and establishes a smooth journey of inventory from warehouse to the customers. From manufacturing to shipment, storage and quality review, all these steps form a supply chain. Therefore, for optimization and growth of your business, a supply chain management software is a must.
A software may not necessarily require to replace your logistics software or your inventory management system, but can be a handful support with them for your business.
A software may not necessarily require to replace your logistics software or your inventory management system, but can be a handful support with them for your business.